Practice Exercises Java - Learn to program performing exercises with Java

Practice Exercises Java

Learn to program performing exercises with Java

12 Lessons Java with the Solutions - 228 Exercises Java with the solutions
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Dump - Practice Exercises Java


Lesson 8:

File management


Exercise 8.36:

Dump


Objetive:

Create a "dump" utility: an hex viewer, to display the contents of a file, 16 bytes in each row, 24 files in each screen (and then it must pause before displaying the next 24 rows).

In each row, the 16 bytes must be displayed first in Hex and then as characters (the bytes under 32 must be displayed as a dot, instead of the corresponding non printable character).

Look for "hex editor" in Google Images, if you want to see and example of the expected appearance.


Source Code:


import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		java.io.FileInputStream file;
		final int SIZE_BUFFER = 16;

		String name = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

		try
		{
			file = File.OpenRead(name);
			byte[] data = new byte[SIZE_BUFFER];

			int amount;
			int c = 0;

			String line;
			do
			{
				System.out.print(ToHex(file.Position, 8));
				System.out.print("  ");


				amount = file.read(data, 0, SIZE_BUFFER);

				for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++)
				{
					System.out.print(ToHex(data[i], 2) + " ");

					if (data[i] < 32)
					{
						line += ".";
					}
					else
					{
						line += (char)data[i];
					}
				}


				if (amount < SIZE_BUFFER)
				{
					for (int i = amount; i < SIZE_BUFFER; i++)
					{
						System.out.print("   ");
					}
				}

				System.out.println(line);
				line = "";

				c++;
				if (c == 24)
				{
					new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
					c = 0;
				}
			} while (amount == SIZE_BUFFER);

			file.close();
		}
		catch (RuntimeException e)
		{
			System.out.println("Error");
		}
	}

	public static String ToHex(int n, int digits)
	{
		String hex = String.valueOf(n, 16);
		while (hex.length() < digits)
		{
			hex = "0" + hex;
		}
		return hex;
	}
}
Exercisey 8.36




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