C# Exercise: 120 Function WriteTitle

In this exercise of C#, you will learn how to create a function named "WriteTitle" that writes a text centered on the screen, in uppercase, with extra spaces, and with a line over it and another line under it. This exercise is great for practicing how to handle strings and how to format the output in the console. The function will receive a text as a parameter and display it on the screen with the desired format: the word will be in uppercase, centered in a line of 80 columns, with hyphens before and after the text. For example, if the program is run with the text "Welcome!", the output would be: "--------------- W E L C O M E ! ---------------", adjusting the number of hyphens depending on the length of the text. This exercise is perfect for improving your skills in C# when working with strings, spacing, and text alignment.

With this exercise, you will learn how to manipulate and format text in C#, allowing you to create custom outputs and improve the presentation of your programs.



 Lesson

Functions

 Exercise

Function WriteTitle

 Objetive

Write a C# function named "WriteTitle" to write a text centered on screen, uppercase, with extra spaces and with a line over it and another line under it:

WriteTitle("Welcome!");

would write on screen (centered on 80 columns):

--------------- W E L C O M E ! ---------------

(Obviously, the number of hyphens should depend on the length of the text).

 Example Code

// Importing necessary namespaces
using System;

class Program
{
    // Main method to drive the program
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Calling the WriteTitle function with the text "Welcome!"
        WriteTitle("Welcome!"); // Example output: The text will be centered with lines above and below
    }

    // Function to write the title with lines above and below
    public static void WriteTitle(string text)
    {
        // Defining the screen width (80 columns)
        int screenWidth = 80;

        // Convert the text to uppercase and add extra spaces between each character
        string upperText = string.Join(" ", text.ToUpper().ToCharArray());

        // Calculate the number of hyphens needed for the lines
        int totalLength = upperText.Length + 4; // 2 extra spaces for padding on each side
        int hyphenCount = (screenWidth - totalLength) / 2;

        // Create the line of hyphens
        string hyphens = new string('-', hyphenCount);

        // Display the line above the text
        Console.WriteLine(hyphens);

        // Display the text centered
        Console.WriteLine($"{hyphens} {upperText} {hyphens}");

        // Display the line below the text
        Console.WriteLine(hyphens);
    }
}


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